TMJ arthroscopy is a specialized procedure designed to diagnose and treat temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. This minimally invasive technique offers significant advantages over traditional open-joint surgery, providing patients with quicker recovery times and reduced risk of complications.
What is TMJ Arthroscopy?
TMJ arthroscopy is a surgical procedure used to visualize, diagnose, and treat conditions affecting the TMJ, which connects the jawbone to the skull. Unlike open-joint surgery, which requires larger incisions and longer recovery times, arthroscopy involves small incisions and the use of a tiny camera called an arthroscope.
What To Expect
Before performing TMJ arthroscopy, your dentist or oral surgeon will conduct a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans, and possibly arthrocentesis (joint fluid analysis). These assessments help determine the underlying cause of your TMJ symptoms and whether arthroscopy is the appropriate course of action.
During TMJ arthroscopy, the surgeon makes one or two small incisions near the TMJ area. A slender arthroscope, equipped with a light source and camera, is inserted through one of these incisions, providing a clear view of the joint’s interior. Additional surgical instruments may be introduced through the second incision to perform procedures such as removing adhesions, repairing damaged tissue, or irrigating the joint space.
The Benefits
- Minimally Invasive: TMJ arthroscopy requires smaller incisions compared to open-joint surgery, leading to less tissue damage and reduced scarring.
- Faster Recovery: Patients typically experience shorter recovery times following arthroscopic procedures, allowing them to return to their daily activities sooner.
- Reduced Risks: The minimally invasive nature of arthroscopy lowers the risk of complications such as infection and nerve damage.
- Targeted Treatment: Arthroscopic techniques enable precise diagnosis and targeted treatment of TMJ issues, leading to improved outcomes for patients.
Conditions Treated
TMJ arthroscopy can effectively address various TMJ disorders, including:
- Internal derangement (displacement of the TMJ disc)
- Degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis)
- Chronic inflammation (synovitis)
- Traumatic injuries to the TMJ
- Joint adhesions and scar tissue
Postoperative Care
After TMJ arthroscopy, patients may experience mild discomfort, swelling or temporary jaw stiffness, which can typically be managed with pain medication and cold compresses. Your dental care provider will provide specific postoperative instructions tailored to your individual needs, including dietary recommendations and guidelines for resuming normal activities.
Remember, early intervention is key to preventing the progression of TMJ disorders and achieving long-term oral health and comfort. If you are looking for treatment from our oral surgeon. Dr. Brandon Kang, call 925-351-1187 to schedule your consultation at Pacific Dental Implants & Oral Surgery Center and learn more about TMJ arthroscopy in Oakland and Martinez, California.